There has been a
slowly growing current of articles in the media and blogsphere lately about
immigration.
The reasons for
this, I think, is that the topic has started to become one which does demand
discussion but also because things like Brexit and Donald Trump have pushed it
back into the light (although often not with the best intents) and the result
has been a freeing up of media space for the topic.
But is this a topic
that NZ is really ready to discuss? Martin Van Beynen makes a persuasive
argument for the fact that whether we like it or not we are going to have this
discussion and I don’t really disagree with him but I think this chat will be
far more into the “or not” space than the “like it” realm.
And my reasons for
this view are simple and based on the fact that prior to my current line of
work I spent over five years working for Immigration New Zealand (INZ) as an
immigration officer dealing with cases deemed high risk.
The views that
follow are shaped by not only working at the coal face but also from being
required to deal with an immigration system which is not set up to deal with
the problems it faced and the willingness of various governments to ignore the
risks that were known in favor of pandering to short term gain and vested
interests.
What I won’t be
discussing in this post are any case specific details or any “juicy” bits of
gossip (although I could regale readers with a fair few hair rising stories if
so inclined) simply because that would be unprofessional but also because I
agreed not to when I left INZ. What I will do is link things and if you follow the links you will know that there is more to those stories than is being reported.
What I will be
discussing is the dynamic of immigration in NZ, what drives this immigration
and the risks that exists and how INZ does (or does not) deal with them.
None of the points
that follow are going to be particular mind blowing but I hope that by painting
a picture from my point of view the reader may come to see what the issues are
and why it will be difficult for NZ to have this discussion in any way but one
very fraught with loaded undertones, and one in the end which we may regret
having because it’s going to lay bare a lot of things we take for granted, cut
to close the bone or one’s personal circumstances or simply because it will
require the reader to accept facts which are just unpalatable.
I am not directly
echoing Van Beynen’s position but his article made me realize that the growing
surge of immigration related content that I was beginning to see might be part
of the regular topic related media cycle (where, this time, its immigration's
turn to be in the spot light for a month or two just like the housing hernia
was before sinking back into blissful obscurity while the real problems and
issues continue on) but this is not a topic that will be easily discussed or
where its problems will be easily fixed by a few simple law changes.
What is on
discussion is something which relates to all of us in one way or another and in
a way all of us in this country are immigrants, sons or daughters of immigrants,
married to immigrants, live, work or study with immigrants or are only third or
fourth generation kiwis (Maori obviously excluded from that last one) or work
in an industry which relates to immigration (think tourism) or deal directly
with tourists. I myself am the son of a Canadian and a German/Australian with a mix of Irish, English, Scottish and Gypsy blood.
What is on
discussion touches nearly the entire fabric of NZ and once you start pulling on
that thread the whole rug could come unraveled which could do a lot more
damage than good when you consider the fractures that were unveiled in the UK
over Brexit or how Trumps divisive rhetoric tapped into a rather large voter
base in the US (although that base somewhat hypocritically seemed happy to
support Trump in his immigrant bashing racists views but were less happy with
his sexism) and does little but fuel further suspicion, hatred and paranoia
towards anyone not part of the racially and culturally accepted homogeneous whole.
It’s not zero sum
argument but the only way succeed is to be fully open and honest and that is hard
for any nation to do in any area or topic let alone one which might require it
to examine its own dark history in depth and detail.
But first some housekeeping.
While I agree with
Van Beynen’s argument about the difficulty of the discussion I have issue with
his citing Treasury and Reserve Bank figures as the ending coda to his
argument. Really? It took Treasury and the Reserve Banks opinion before you
thought it was time to weigh in on this Martin? There were no other warning
signs? No other indicators that something might be out of whack with NZs
current immigration system.
It might be that
Martin has only recently become aware of the issue and decided to do a little
digging or perhaps the issue has come to him in the form of others (in this case
the government) taking notice of the issue.
And it’s here that
Martins argument starts to seem a little self-serving, a little like white
flight and when you read his final line a little like the rallying call for
those on the inside who are here to protect what they have, in what might be considered a
nation scale version of gentrification or a gated community, from those outside
who do not because that’s how it looks to an ex-immigration officer.
You might think
that having worked with lots of high risk immigration I might be averse to
letting people come to NZ but in fact it’s exactly the opposite. I just want
the right people to come to NZ.
I understand that
immigration is important to NZ but I also know that it’s not a one size fits
all process or something abstract (although Croaking Cassandra does a good job
of doing the numbers) that can be easily discussed. It’s a very human issue
because at its core it is all about people, people coming to NZ.
So where to start?
What nation or group should we highlight first? Should we go for the low
hanging fruit like refugees or perhaps all the dodgy rich people we sell
citizenship to? Perhaps we could examine the fact that INZ recently (temporary)
closed off the parent/grandparent category for applications. Or we could look
at one of my favorite areas, the ever popular student visa category?
Or we could look at
how Kiwis ourselves expect to be treated when we travel the world and go live
in other peoples lands and how we want to be treated
when rock up to the border of a nation state. Do we give as good as we get? How
do we treat the increasing number of migrant workers that come here looking for
a better wage than they can get in their home country?
Or how about the
way we deal with risk? Maybe we should question how much we know about who is
actually living here, what their backgrounds and identities really are and
where their wealth came from? Then again we could look at the history of various
immigration scandals and scams (of which there are a quite a few) and how INZ
often knows of them but remains unwilling to do anything about it due to
pressure from its political masters.
The ugly truth is when
you say “immigration”’ the discussion immediately turns to those who are
seeking to come to NZ rather than how we facilitate entry to this country and
Martin Van Beynans article exactly encapsulate that view.
It’s not that he is
wrong but he summarizes only one side of the issue and that may be due to
ignorance of the other side of the coin or (I believe) an unwillingness on his
part to want to discuss the other side because it reflects back badly on us and
not the people we may end up demonizing.
But again I am not
shy of describing immigration risk or admitting that it exists but if I was to
proffer an analysis of NZs immigration system I would say that its deeply
flawed and we have compromised ourselves in order to facilitate easy tourismdollars, offset a stagnant economy by bringing in cheap labour and to ignoring international
reputation damaging people we happily let in because they have friends in high
places.
Our current
immigration system is broken but not in the way that Van Beynen thinks. We
currently process immigration applications like a production line, standardizing
what we do and setting daily weekly quotas to which middle managers have to
meet no matter the risks or the pressure on staff.
We outsource a wide
range of work to foreign parties (including making decisions on applications
and handling important documents) despite warnings of the risk or danger
inherent. Also INZ has a long history of its own internal failures, most of
which remain hidden, but where a few have partially surfaced (try googling ‘project
crusade NZ” to get a taste of what can go wrong).
The public has only
just started to become aware of the issues with the wide range of work visas
being issued in NZ but several of these categories were created as payments to
various nations for services rendered or votes /support given elsewhere or with
a sudden reduction in oversight of their own nationals when they entered NZ no
matter the risk.
The ugly truth of
immigration in this country is that it serves a purpose and most of NZ benefits
from it but those who benefit the most are often those who decide what our
immigration policy should be not those who have to deal or live with the
effects of it.
Immigration
pressures have been cited as a factor in the housing hernia and it is correct as
they do factor in but as many have pointed out it’s the government’s response
(or lack of it) which is in fact creating the problem. Immigration is a similar
issue.
Van Beynans article
is honest and has some basis but is a quick road to thinking that it’s just a
case of shutting the door when the issue is already inside the house; it’s been
here all along.
I will write more
on this at a later date but it’s worth ending things today with the following
thought: A co-worker of mine was bemoaning the current immigration situation as
they saw it. They expressed unhappiness with house prices going up into the
stratosphere and the fact that they saw foreign speculators and immigrants as a
prime cause. They then lamented the low wage situation and how wage increases
were few and far between due to lots of “foreign talent” (as they sarcastically
remarked) coming in. Finally they began to remark how they felt about “their
country” being sold out from under them and how they felt powerless to do
anything about it.
*-yes they were Maori.